Znachenie for body

 Meditsinskaia praktika eshche in XVI veke zachislila tsetrariiu in spisok lekarstvennykh products, not imeiushchikh protivopokazanii, pod nazvaniem legochnyi or islandskii mokh.
 IN stranakh Evropy tsetrariiu naznachali in as slabitel'nogo products, and pozzhe stali primeniat' for treatment kashlia, inflammatory processes in legkikh, with tuberkuleze. IN Islandii mokh is used in kompleksnoi therapy artritov, as obshcheukrepliaiushchee product, with bolezniakh intestines, iazve stomach.
 Tsetrariia is included in reestr lekarstvennykh products more 50 stran. Products islandskogo mkha in as protivoprostudnykh kapel', miagchitel'nykh and toniziruiushchikh products propisany in Evropeiskoi farmakopee. Avstriia and Germaniia vypuskaiut detskii preparat on based on tsetrarii and vkliuchaiut its in lechebnye programmy, as effektivnoe anti-inflammatory, otkharkivaiushchee prirodnoe lekarstvo.
 Khimicheskii composition this bezvrednogo prirodnogo products unikalen. Bioaktivnye substances soderzhashchiesia in tsetrarii in vide polisakharidov (likhenina, izolikhena), sakharov (glucose, galaktozy, mannozy), dubil'nykh substances, iridoidov, lishainikovykh acids (usninovoi, tsetrarovoi, protolikhesterinovoi, fumaroprototsetrarovoi), vitamins (AND, IN1, IN2, IN12), askorbinovoi, folievoi acids, mikro- and makroelementov (Fe, Cu, Mn, Co, Mo, Ti, Ni, Cr, J, B), proteins, kamedei, pigmentov opredeliaiut farmakologicheskoe litso tsetrarii.
 Naibol'shuiu tsennost' in islandskom mkhe predstavliaiut lishainikovye acids. Vazhnoe for farmakologii prakticheskoe znachenie has usninovaia acid. Imenno usninovaia acid predstavliaet naibol'shii interes and is prirodnym antibiotikom shirokogo spektra effects, unichtozhaiushchim large chislo bacteria, ustoichivykh to sinteticheskim antibiotikam. Dazhe mikobakterii, in that including palochka Kokha, obladaiushchie vysokoi mutagennoi aktivnost'iu, neustoichivy in otnoshenii usninovoi acids. Natrievaia sol' acids significantly podavliaet rasprostranenie mikobakterii and grampolozhitel'nykh microorganisms. Usninovaia acid has nadezhnym antibacterial effect, aktivna by otnosheniiu to stafilokokkam, streptokokkam, bakteriiam subtilis and drugim mikroorganizmam. Mekhanizm antibioticheskogo effekta sviazan with sposobnost'iu etoi acids prekrashchat' okisnoe fosforilirovanie in bacteria. Bakteriostaticheskaia activity proiavliaetsia in nizkikh kontsentratsiiakh, dazhe in razvedenii 1:2000000, podavliaia development boleznetvornykh microorganisms (by Fruentovu, 1972g.).
 Aktivnym protivomikrobnym komponentom tsetrarii is fumaroprototsetrarovaia acid. Nemetskie uchenye otnosiat its to sil'nym immunomoduliatoram, which increases production interferona and activates all zven'ia immune system.
 Nalichie polisakharidov in islandskom mkhe opredeliaet protivokashlevoe, obvolakivaiushchee effect on slizistuiu obolochku verkhnikh respiratory tract. Imenno likhenin and izolikhenin sozdaiut tu sliz', which formiruet zashchitnyi sloi on vospalennoi slizistoi verkhnikh respiratory tract and soothes «sukhoi» kashel', reduces okhriplost', moisturizes slizistye obolochki, supports golosovye sviazki with nagruzkakh. Islandskii mokh, raspolagaia otkharkivaiushchim effect and smiagchaiushchimi properties, naznachaetsia with bronkhitakh with iznuritel'nym kashlem, bronkhial'noi astme, tuberkuleze legkikh. Tsetrariia well sochetaetsia with romashkoi and schitaetsia product vybora for detei with inflammatory processes verkhnikh respiratory tract, ostrykh and khronicheskikh bronkhitakh, with prostude, grippe oslozhnennom kashlem. Immunotropnaia napravlennost' effects sukhoi tsetrarii vnosit sushchestvennyi vklad in uluchshenie rezul'tatov stimuliatsii fagotsitoza and generatsii makrofagov, and also aktivatsii mestnogo immunity legkikh.
 Tsetrariiu otnosiat as to slizisoderzhashchim rasteniiam, so and to gor'kim. This opredeliaet its osoboe mesto in fitoterapii. Gorechi have vyrazhennym mestnym and obshchetoniziruiushchim effect. Polisakharidy in sochetanii with mikroelementami, proiavliaiut immunomoduliruiushchie, antigipoksicheskie properties, otnosiatsia to interferonostimuliatoram and adaptogenam, increase production belkov-zashchity.
 Vvedenie tsetrarii in ratsion pitaniia with obshchei slabosti body, supports tone and samochuvstvie. Its rekomenduiut for improvement appetita, restoration sil after fizicheskikh nagruzok, tiazhelykh conditions, and also with astenii, distrofii, myshechnoi slabosti. Content in tsetrarii redkogo for rastenii vitamin IN12, neobkhodimogo for processes growth, krovetvoreniia, allows naznachat' its for treatment various form anemii, igraet vazhnuiu role in kompleksnoi therapy zlokachestvennykh anemii.
 Dubil'nye substances islandskogo mkha provide viazhushchee, bakteritsidnoe effect with inflammatory processes, narushenii deiatel'nosti gastrointestinal tract. D-protolikhesterinovaia acid, in vide salts and in svobodnom sostoianii, aktivna in otnoshenii Helicobacter Pylori. Dannyi faktor podtverzhdaet terapevticheskuiu effectiveness mkha for treatment iazvennoi disease stomach and 12perstnoi kishki, gastroduodenitov. IN kompleksnoi therapy conditions ZhKT tsetrariia demonstriruet vyrazhennyi lechebnyi effect with rasstroistvakh digestion, bolevykh oshchushcheniiakh on fone iazvennoi disease stomach, sviazannykh with priemom pishchi (podtverzhdeno klinicheskimi issledovaniiami). Takoe obezbolivaiushchee effect ob'iasniaetsia obvolakivaiushchimi properties.
 Bol'shoi interes predstavliaiut eksperimental'nye dannye vliianiia tsetrarii on function thyroid glands, especially with its nedostatochnosti. They pokazyvaiut, which 30% nastoika sloevishch tsetrarii has tireostaticheskoi aktivnost'iu. Sloevishcha otlichaiutsia vysokim soderzhaniem diiodtirozina and effektivnost'iu effects, ispol'zuiutsia in composition smesei with autoimmunnykh tireoiditakh (AIT) (Alefirov, 2008g.).
 IN Tibetskoi medicine islandskii mokh is used with treatment prostatita and gemorroia.
 Fundamental'nye studies ukazyvaiut on vysokie antibakterial'nye and protivogribkovye properties preparatov islandskogo mkha, otkryvaiut novye vozmozhnosti for due to nalichiia dostovernogo sedativnogo effekta tsetrarii, which vostrebovan with conditions on fone snizhennogo immunity.
 Products tsetrarii well sochetaiutsia with rasteniiami, usilivaiut effect kazhdogo komponenta in sborakh, improve farmakodinamiku lekarstvennykh products, reduce pobochnye mestnorazdrazhaiushchie effekty nekotorykh preparatov.